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| == Recommended Default Emission Inventories == | | == Recommended Default Emission Inventories == |
| | | |
− | Emission inventories for standard full chemistry runs. Entries in '''BLACK are the recommended default emission inventories''', <span style="color:red">entries in RED are alternate options</span>, and <span style="color:green">entries in GREEN are inventories slated for inclusion in GEOS-Chem in the future</span>. Regional inventories overwrite global inventories for particular locations (indicated in the table). Offline emissions of dust, biogenic VOCs, sea salt and soil NOx are the default in GEOS-Chem as of version 12.4.0. Options to switch from offline to online emissions are provided in the HEMCO configuration file (HEMCO_Config.rc).
| + | Archive of default and optional inventories for each model version: http://wiki.seas.harvard.edu/geos-chem/index.php/HEMCO_data_directories |
| | | |
− | Year(s) show years for which the inventory is provided. This is of particular importance for the offline emissions, as only dust emissions extend from the start year of the MERRA-2 and GEOS-FP meteorology to the end of 2019. In many of the anthropogenic emissions annual scale factors are applied to extend the inventory to the past or present. These are given in the "SCALE FACTORS" section of the HEMCO configuration file.
| + | Narrative description of the latest version of the model with relevant emission inventory references: https://geos-chem.seas.harvard.edu/geos-chem-narrative#emis |
− | | + | |
− | Please see our [[HEMCO data directories]] wiki page for information about how to download data files for each of the currently-available inventories.
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | {| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| + | |
− | |-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" valign="top"
| + | |
− | !width="90px"|Region
| + | |
− | !width="120px"|HEMCO ExtName
| + | |
− | !width="260px"|Description
| + | |
− | !width="140px"|Resolution
| + | |
− | !width="90px"|Year(s)
| + | |
− | !width="250px"|Species
| + | |
− | !width="280px"|References & Notes
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |-bgcolor="#CCFFFF" valign="top" align="left"
| + | |
− | !colspan="7"|Anthropogenic (Fossil, Biofuel and Process) Emission Inventories
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |CEDS
| + | |
− | |CEDS anthropogenic + biofuel + ship
| + | |
− | |0.5° x 0.5°, monthly
| + | |
− | |1750-2014
| + | |
− | |NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, CO, NMVOCs, NH<sub>3</sub>, BC, OC
| + | |
− | |http://www.globalchange.umd.edu/ceds/
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |XIAO
| + | |
− | |Fossil fuel + biofuel C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>
| + | |
− | |1° x 1°, annual
| + | |
− | |1985
| + | |
− | |C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>
| + | |
− | |Xiao et al. (2008)
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | Recommend using C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> from TZOMPA
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |TZOMPA
| + | |
− | |Fossil fuel + biofuel C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>
| + | |
− | |2° x 2.5°, annual
| + | |
− | |2010
| + | |
− | |C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>
| + | |
− | |Tzompa-Sosa et al. (2017)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |AEIC
| + | |
− | |Aircraft emissions
| + | |
− | |1° x 1°, annual
| + | |
− | |2005
| + | |
− | |NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, CO, NMVOCs, BC, OC
| + | |
− | |Stettler et al. (2011)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |ANTHRO_PM25_DUST
| + | |
− | |Anthropogenic PM2.5 dust emissions
| + | |
− | |2° x 2.5°, monthly
| + | |
− | |2015
| + | |
− | |DST1
| + | |
− | |Philip et al. (2017)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |ParaNOx
| + | |
− | |Ship plume O<sub>3</sub> and HNO<sub>3</sub> formation
| + | |
− | |N.A.
| + | |
− | |N.A.
| + | |
− | |O<sub>3</sub>, HNO<sub>3</sub>
| + | |
− | |Vinken et al. (2011) with updates from Holmes et al. (2014)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Global</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">RCP_3PD, RCP_45, RCP_60, RCP_85</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">RCP scenarios 3PD, 4.5, 6.0, 8.5</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">0.5° x 0.5°, annual</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">2005, 2010-2100 in 10 year increments</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, CO, NMVOCs, BC, OC, NH3</span>
| + | |
− | |http://tntcat.iiasa.ac.at:8787/RcpDb/dsd?Action=htmlpage&page=welcome
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Global</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">EDGAR</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">EDGAR v4.2 anthropogenic + biofuel</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">0.1° x 0.1°, monthly</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">1970-2008</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, SO<sub>4</sub>, CO, NH<sub>3</sub></span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/overview.php?v=42
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | The following are also recommended when selecting EDGAR (added by default starting in [[GEOS-Chem 12#12.5.0|GEOS-Chem 12.5.0]]):
| + | |
− | *Trash burning emissions of NOx, SOx, CO, NH3, BC and OC from Wiedinmyer et al. (2014) (0.1° x 0.1°, annual, 2010)
| + | |
− | *NMVOC emissions from CEDS</span>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Global</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">HTAP</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">HTAP v2 inventory</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">0.1° x 0.1°, annual</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">2008, 2010</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, CO, NMVOCs, BC, OC, NH<sub>3</sub></span>
| + | |
− | |http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/htap_v2/index.php?SECURE=123
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Asia
| + | |
− | |MIX
| + | |
− | |MIX v1.1 emission inventory for Asia
| + | |
− | |0.25° x 0.25°, monthly
| + | |
− | |2008, 2010
| + | |
− | |NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, CO, BC, OC, NMVOCs, NH<sub>3</sub>
| + | |
− | |Li et al. (2017)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">China</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">MEIC</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">MEIC inventory for China</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">0.25° x 0.25°, monthly</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">2008, 2010</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, CO, NMVOCs, NH<sub>3</sub></span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">http://www.meicmodel.org/</span>.
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Africa
| + | |
− | |DICE-Africa
| + | |
− | |Non-industrial anthropogenic emissions for Africa
| + | |
− | |0.1° x 0.1°, annual
| + | |
− | |2006, 2013
| + | |
− | |NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, CO, NMVOCs, NH<sub>3</sub>, BC, OC
| + | |
− | |Marais and Wiedinmyer (2016)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |US
| + | |
− | |NEI2011
| + | |
− | |US EPA NEI-2011 emission inventory
| + | |
− | |0.1° x 0.1°, monthly & hourly
| + | |
− | |2011
| + | |
− | |NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, CO, NMVOCs, NH<sub>3</sub>, BC, OC
| + | |
− | |https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-inventories/2011-national-emissions-inventory-nei-data
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Canada
| + | |
− | |CAC
| + | |
− | |CAC inventory for Canada
| + | |
− | |0.1° x 0.1°, annual
| + | |
− | |2005
| + | |
− | |NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, CO, NH<sub>3</sub>
| + | |
− | |http://carexcanada.uvic.ca//emp/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/EC_Emission_Inventory_Guidebook.pdf
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |-bgcolor="#CCFFFF" valign="top" align="left"
| + | |
− | !colspan="7"|Biomass Burning (Open Fires) Emission Inventories
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |GFED4
| + | |
− | |GFED4 biomass burning inventory
| + | |
− | |0.25° x 0.25°, monthly, daily, every 3 hours
| + | |
− | |1997-2014
| + | |
− | |NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, CO, NMVOCs, NH<sub>3</sub>, BC, OC
| + | |
− | |http://www.globalfiredata.org, Giglio et al. (2013)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Global</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">QFED2</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">QFED2 biomass burning emissions</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">0.1° x 0.1°, daily</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">2000-2014</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, CO, NMVOCs, NH<sub>3</sub>, BC, OC</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Darmenov and da Silva (2015)</span>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Global</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">FINN</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">FINN v1.5 biomass burning emissions</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">0.25° x 0.25°, monthly, daily</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">2002-2014</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, CO, NMVOCs, NH<sub>3</sub>, BC, OC</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Wiedinmyer et al. (2016)</span>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Global</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">GFAS</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">GFAS biomass burning emissions</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">0.1° x 0.1deg;, monthly, daily</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">2003-present</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">NO<sub>x</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, CO, NMVOCs, NH<sub>3</sub>, BC, OC</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">[https://confluence.ecmwf.int/display/CKB/CAMS++Global+Fire+Assimilation+System+%28GFAS%29+data+documentation GFAS website]</span>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |-bgcolor="#CCFFFF" valign="top" align="left"
| + | |
− | !colspan="7"|Grid-independent offline emissions
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |OFFLINE_DUST
| + | |
− | |Offline dust emissions
| + | |
− | |0.25°x0.3125°, 0.5° x 0.625°, hourly
| + | |
− | |2014-2019, 1980-2019
| + | |
− | |DST1-4
| + | |
− | |Zender et al. (2003)<br>Offline emissions developed by David Ridley (CARB)<br>Offline emissions generated by Jun Meng (Dalhoisie)<br>Used in place of online DustDead or DustGinoux emissions
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |OFFLINE_BIOVOC
| + | |
− | |Offline biogenic VOC emissions
| + | |
− | |0.25°x0.3125°, 0.5° x 0.625° hourly
| + | |
− | |2014-2017, 2001-2017
| + | |
− | |ACET, ALD2, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>, EOH, Isoprene, PRPE, SOAP, SOAS, CO, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes
| + | |
− | |Guenther et al. (2012)<br>Offline emissions developed by Jintai Lin (linjt@pku.edy.cn)<br>Offline emissions processed by Hongjian Weng (PKU)<br>Used in place of online MEGAN emissions
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |OFFLINE_SEASALT
| + | |
− | |Offline sea salt emissions
| + | |
− | |0.25°x0.3125°, 0.5° x 0.625° hourly
| + | |
− | |2014-2017, 2001-2017
| + | |
− | |SALA, SALC, Br2, BrSALA, BrSALC
| + | |
− | |Jaeglé et al. (2011)<br>Offline emissions developed by Jintai Lin (linjt@pku.edy.cn)<br>Offline emissions processed by Hongjian Weng (PKU)<br>Used in place of online SeaSalt emissions
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |OFFLINE_SOILNOX
| + | |
− | |Offline emission of NO<sub>x</sub> from soils and fertiliser use
| + | |
− | |0.25°x0.3125°, 0.5° x 0.625° hourly
| + | |
− | |2014-2017, 2001-2017
| + | |
− | |NO
| + | |
− | |Hudman et al. (2012)<br>Offline emissions developed by Jintai Lin (linjt@pku.edy.cn)<br>Offline emissions processed by Hongjian Weng (PKU)<br>Used in place of online SoilNOx emissions
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |-bgcolor="#CCFFFF" valign="top" align="left"
| + | |
− | !colspan="7"|Terrestrial Biogenic Emission Inventories (online calculation)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Global</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">MEGAN</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">MEGAN v2.1 biogenic emissions</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Horizontal and temporal resolution of the model</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Year of model</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">ISOP, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, MOH, ACET, ETOH, CH<sub>2</sub>O, ALD2, HCOOH, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>, TOLU, PRPE </span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Guenther et al. (2012)<br>To use these emissions, set the OFFLINE_BIOGENICVOC emissions to false</span>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |SeaFlux
| + | |
− | |Air-sea exchange fluxes
| + | |
− | |Horizontal and temporal resolution of the model
| + | |
− | |Year of model
| + | |
− | |DMS, ACET
| + | |
− | |Lana et al. (2011)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Global</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">SeaSalt</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Sea salt emissions</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Horizontal and emission resolution of the model</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Year of model</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">SALA, SALC</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Jaeglé et al. (2011)<br>To use these emissions, set the OFFLINE_SEASALT emissions to false</span>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |-bgcolor="#CCFFFF" valign="top" align="left"
| + | |
− | !colspan="7"|Other Natural/Semi-Natural Emission Inventories (online calculation)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Global</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">SoilNOx</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Emission of NO<sub>x</sub> from soils and fertiliser use</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Horizontal and temporal resolution of the model</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Year of model</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">NO</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Hudman et al. (2012)<br>To use these emissions, set the OFFLINE_SOILNOX emissions to false</span>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |LightNOx
| + | |
− | |NO<sub>x</sub> from lightning
| + | |
− | |Horizontal and temporal resolution of the model
| + | |
− | |Year of model
| + | |
− | |NO
| + | |
− | |Murray et al. (2012)
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | Uses 0.25° x 0.3125° (GEOS-FP) or 0.5° x 0.625° (MERRA-2) lightning flash rates and convective cloud depth as input starting in [[GEOS-Chem 12#12.5.0|GEOS-Chem 12.5.0]]
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |VOLCANO
| + | |
− | |AeroCom Volcanic SO<sub>2</sub> emissions
| + | |
− | |Horizontal and temporal resolution of the model
| + | |
− | |1978-2019
| + | |
− | |SO<sub>2</sub>
| + | |
− | |Carn et al. (2017)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |Global
| + | |
− | |LIANG_BROMOCARB
| + | |
− | |Very short-lived bromocarbon emissions
| + | |
− | |2° x 2.5°, annual
| + | |
− | |2000
| + | |
− | |CHBr<sub>3</sub>, CH<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>2</sub>
| + | |
− | |Liang et al. (2010)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Global</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">DustDead</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">DEAD Dust emissions scheme</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">2° x 2.5°, 4° x 5°, model time resolution</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Year of model</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">DST1-4</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Zender et al. (2003)<br>To use these emissions, set the OFFLINE_DUST emissions to false</span>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Global</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">DustGinoux</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Ginoux dust emissions scheme</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">4° x 5°, model time resolution</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Year of model</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">DST1-4</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:red">Ginoux et al. (2001)<br>To use these emissions, set the OFFLINE_DUST emissions to false</span>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">Global</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">MASAGE</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">MASAGE non-agricultural NH<sub>3</sub> emissions</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">0.5° x 0.5°, monthly?</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">2005-2008</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">NH<sub>3</sub></span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">Paulot et al. (2013)</span>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">Arctic</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">none yet</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">Arctic seabird emissions of NH<sub>3</sub></span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">0.1° x 0.1°, monthly?</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">2011</span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">NH<sub>3</sub></span>
| + | |
− | |<span style="color:green">Croft et al. (2016)</span>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |}
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | --[[User:Emarais|Emarais]] ([[User talk:Emarais|talk]]) 22:36, 7 September 2017 (UTC)<br>--[[User:Melissa Payer|Melissa Sulprizio]] ([[User talk:Melissa Payer|talk]]) 13:35, 14 June 2019 (UTC)<br>--[[User:Emarais|Emarais]] ([[User talk:Emarais|talk]]) 13:56, 6 August 2019 (UTC)
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | === References ===
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | *Auvray and Bey, Long-range transport to Europe: Seasonal variations and implications for the European ozone budget, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2004JD005503, 2005.
| + | |
− | *Bond et al., Historical emissions of black and organic carbon aerosol from energy-related combustion, 1850–2000, Global Biogeochem. Cy., doi:10.1029/2006GB002840, 2007.
| + | |
− | *Carn et al., Extending the long-term record of volcanic SO2 emissions with the Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS) Nadir Mapper, Geophysical Research Letters, 42. doi:10.1002/2014GL062437, 2015.
| + | |
− | *Croft et al., Contribution of Arctic seabird-colony ammonia to atmospheric particles and cloud-albedo radiative effect, Nature Communications, doi:10.1038/ncomms13444, 2016.
| + | |
− | *Darmenov and da Silva, The Quick Fire Emissions Dataset (QFED): Documentation of versions 2.1, 2.2 and 2.4, R. D. Koster (Ed.), Vol. 38, USA, 2015.
| + | |
− | *Fisher et al., Sources, distribution, and acidity of sulfate–ammonium aerosol in the Arctic in winter–spring, Atmos. Environ., doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.08.030, 2011.
| + | |
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| == Discussions == | | == Discussions == |
All users interested in adding/updating the GEOS-Chem emissions inventories are encouraged to subscribe to the emissions email list (click on the link in the contact information section below).
Science findings from top-down studies that have implications for inventories used in GEOS-Chem (e.g., an inferred high or low bias or other such issue) can be compiled in this table. Please add any findings, either from your group or from other groups, that you feel the GEOS-Chem community should be aware of in using these inventories.
We have added the following updates pertaining to emissions and deposition to past GEOS-Chem versions: