GEOS-Chem model development priorities
On this page we list the current priorities for GEOS-Chem development. This list is continuously updated based on code readiness and input from the Working Groups and the Steering Committee. For history of past releases see the GEOS-Chem Versions wiki page.
Merged and awaiting release
See the links below for items merged and awaiting release.
| Mergeable at any time | Version in development |
|---|---|
| GEOS-Chem no-diff-to-benchmark | GEOS-Chem 14.7.0 |
Feature integration in progress
Features listed in this table are actively being integrated into GEOS-Chem by the GEOS-Chem Support Team. In addition, we continuously implement structural updates in the model to maintain and develop coupling with other models including GEOS, CESM, and the model adjoint.
| Feature | Contributor(s) | Model scope | Ease of implementation | Notes and References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retire CH4, CO2, tagCO simulations in favor of the carbon simulation | Melissa Sulprizio (Harvard) | Carbon gases | Simple | |
| PSO4AQ and PH2SO4 fix in the KPP fullchem mechanism | Fabien Solmon (ETH) | Chemistry | Simple |
|
| Archived TCR-2 OH fields for carbon simulations | Kazu Miyazaki (JPL) | Carbon gases Input data |
Simple |
|
| Improve fine dust simulation | Dandan Zhang (WashU) | Aerosols | Medium |
Prioritized and in the queue
Features listed in this table are prioritized for integration into GEOS-Chem in the near future.
| Feature | Contributor(s) | Model scope | Ease of implementation | Delivery status | Notes and References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Correct the issue that injection height has been artificially decreased by HEMCO | Lixu Jin (Montana) | Emissions | Simple | Waiting for high resolution files | |
| Strat-adjusted RF in GCC and GCHP | Connor Barker (UCL) Eloise Marais (UCL) |
Radiation | Simple | Delivered | |
| Load-Balancing Solutions for Chemistry module | Daisy Wang (WashU) Jordan Sun (WashU) |
GCHP Performance |
Simple | Delivered Sep 2025 | |
| Methanediol chemistry | Laura Yang (Harvard) | Chemistry | Simple | Not delivered | |
| Heterogeneous sulfate chemistry in aerosol water | Katie Travis (NASA Langley) | Chemistry | Simple | Delivered Jul 2025 |
|
| Add 0.5x0.5 CEDS 2024 Gridded Data | Yuanjian Zhang (WashU) | Emissions | Simple | Delivered May 2025 |
Ready to go in
Features listed in this table are ready to go in but have either not been delivered or are not yet prioritized for integration into GEOS-Chem.
| Feature | Contributor(s) | Model scope | Delivery status | Notes and Refereneces |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binary Activity Thermodynamic (BAT) model for non-ideal mixing of water and organics in organic aerosol | Camilo Serrano (McGill) Andreas Zuend (McGill) |
Aerosols | Not delivered | |
| Update UCX to include gravitational settling of aerosol species beyond just BCPI | Conor Barker (UCL) Eloise Marais (UCL) |
Aerosols | Not delivered | |
| Seasalt aerosol from sea ice leads (2002-2011) | Hannah Horrowitz (UIUC) | Aerosols | Not delivered |
|
| Gridded U.S. Anthropogenic Methane Greenhouse Gas Inventory (v3) | Bram Maasakkers (SRON) | Carbon Emissions |
Delivered |
|
| Chemistry of levoglucosan fire tracer | May Fu (SUSTech) | Chemistry | Not delivered | |
| Faster KPP Rosenbrock integration method ("RODAS3.1") | Mike Long (NASA GMAO) | Chemistry | Waiting for paper submission | |
| Updated aromatic oxidation | Stephen MacFarlane (Wollongong) Jenny Fisher (JCU) |
Chemistry | Not delivered | |
| Dry deposition to F90 to improve readability | Chris Holmes (FSU) | Dry Deposition | Not delivered | |
| Ecophysiology module in GEOS-Chem for biosphere-atmosphere exchange | Joey Lam (CUHK) Amos Tai (CUHK) |
Dry deposition | Delivered Feb 2021 |
|
| FRP-based fire emissions for eastern US at 0.2 (2019-2020) | Chris Holmes (FSU) | Emissions | Not delivered | |
| Bottom-up China agricultural NH3 emissions @ 1 km resolution | Amos Tai (CUHK) | Emissions | Not delivered | |
| T-dependent anthropogenic VOCs | May Fu (SUSTech) | Emissions | Not delivered |
|
| New source functions for transport tracers beryllium-7 and beryllium-10 | Minjie Zheng (ETH) | Emissions | Delivered June 2024 |
|
| LPJ land cover (global), fire (W US), dust emissions (SW N America), 1700-2100 | Yang Li (Baylor U) Loretta Mickley (Harvard) |
Emissions | Delivered |
|
| BCC-GC online | Lin Zhang (PKU) | External Model | Not delivered | |
| GC-YIBS with online fire emissions | Xu Yue (NUIST) Hong Liao (NUIST) |
External Model | Not delivered | |
| GISS-GC online | Lee Murray (Rochester) | External Model | Not delivered |
Almost there (< 6 months)
Features listed in this table are in development and will likely be delivered to the GEOS-Chem Support Team within the next 6 months.
| Feature | Contributor(s) | Model scope | Notes and References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixes to stratospheric aerosol settling | Connor Barker (UCL) Eloise Marais (UCL) |
Aerosols | |
| Revised complex SOA scheme | Qi Chen (PKU) | Aerosols + Chemistry |
|
| Cl-SOA | Xuan Wang (CityU HK) | Aerosols + Chemistry |
|
| Ethane in carbon simulation | Yuzhong Zhang (Westlake) | Carbon sim | |
| Organic nitrogen aerosol and its atmospheric deposition | May Fu (SUSTech) | Chemistry + Deposition |
Not delivered
|
| Cl2 prodcution from Fe aerosol | Qianjie Chen (HK Poly) Becky Alexander (UW) |
Chemistry | |
| Re-tuned Rosenbrock solver coefficients for computational efficiency | Mike Long (GMAO | Chemistry |
|
| DMS chemistry in v14 | Linia Tashmim (UCR) Will Porter (UCR) |
Chemistry | |
| NO2+OH+H2O kinetics | Mat Evans (York) | Chemistry | |
| HFO and CF3CHO | Beth Killen (Wollongong) Jenny Fisher (JCU) |
Chemistry | |
| Use LSODE or Backward Euler integrator in KPP for faster kinetics | Bob Yantosca (Harvard) | Chemistry |
|
| Load balancing in chemistry solver (GCHP) | Zhouran Sun (WashU) | Chemistry + Performance |
|
| Active chemistry in mesosphere for both GCHP and GCClassic | Helena McDonald (MIT) Sebastian Eastham (ICL) |
Chemistry | |
| Implement isotope simulation for CH4 in the carbon simulation | Lee Murray (Rochester) | Chemistry |
|
| Documentation for adding additional aerosol species | Connor Barker (UCL) | Documentation | |
| Column diagnostics | Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard) Viral Shah (GMAO) |
Diagnostics | |
| TOMAS rate diagnostics -- improve performance | Betty Croft (WashU/Dal) | Diagnostics + Performance |
|
| Archive gamma values from heterogeneous chemistry | Bob Yantosca (Harvard) | Diagnostics | |
| RRTMG Documentation | GCST | Documentation | |
| Canopy Physics Model | Sam Silva (MIT) | Dry Deposition |
|
| Dry deposition diagnostics by land cover | Holly Nowell (FSU) Chris Holmes (FSU) |
Dry Deposition | |
| Dry deposition process diagnostics | Holly Nowell (FSU) Chris Holmes (FSU) |
Dry Deposition | |
| Continental bromine emissions | Xuan Wang (CityU HK) | Emissions | |
| Biomass burning for TOMAS | Nicole June (CSU) | Emissions + Microphysics |
|
| Historic biomass burning (1750-2010) | Pengfei Liu (Georgia Tech) | Emissions | |
| New prior CO2 biospheric fluxes from CMS-FLUX and GMAO | Kevin Bowman (JPL) Lesley Ott (GMAO) |
Emissions |
|
| Snowpack Br2 emission | Chris Holmes (FSU) | Emissions | |
| EDGAR v8.1_toxHg emissions for 1970-2022 | Eric Roy (MIT) | Emissions | |
| MLC-CHEM coupled with GEOS-Chem | Dylan Millet (U. Minnesota) | External Model | |
| Improve pressure handling in GCHP advection | Yuanjian Zhang (WashU) Seb Eastham (ICL) |
GCHP | |
| Enable online derivation of winds from mass fluxes in GCHP | Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard) | GCHP | |
| Add error trap for duplicate scale factors in HEMCO | Bob Yantosca (Harvard) | HEMCO | |
| Capture all trop and PBL height changes in budget diagnostics | Chris Holmes (FSU) Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard) |
Diagnostics | |
| Integration testing: Add stretched grid | Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard) | Quality Assurance | |
| Integration testing: Add GCHP mass flux run | Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard) | Quality Assurance | |
| Integration testing: Reinstate TOMAS40 | Betty Croft (Dalhousie/WashU) | Quality Assurance | |
| Continue cleanup of C-preprocessor switches | Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard) | Structural | |
| Updates to Luo deposition scheme | Gan Luo (Albany) | Wet Deposition |
|
Over the horizon (6-12 months)
Features listed in this table are in development and will likely be delivered to the GEOS-Chem Support Team in the 6-12 months timeframe.
| Feature | Contributor(s) | Model scope | Notes and References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ML algorithms for bulk aerosol | Arshad Nair (Albany) Fangqun Yu (Albany) |
Aerosols | |
| Sulfate dust chemistry | Xinyi Dong (NJU) | Chemistry | |
| 27 fluorinated GHGs (F-gases) | Yali Li, Lei Zhu (SUSTech) | Chemistry | |
| Glyoxal chemistry updates | Tzung-May Fu (SUSTech) | Chemistry | |
| Heterogeneous sulfate chemistry | Katie Travis (NASA) | Chemistry | |
| H2 as an active species | Seb Eastham (ICL) | Chemistry | |
| HCN, acetonitrile as fire tracers | Kevin Bates (CU Boulder) | Chemistry | |
| Resolution-independent BVOC emission | Tzung-May Fu (SUSTech) | Emissions | |
| Mesospheric source of CO | Dylan Jones (UofT) Pam Wales (NASA GSFC) |
Emissions | |
| Drought-stress algorithm | Wei Li (Houston) | Emissions | |
| Physically-based resolution correction for BVOC emissions using MEGAN | May Fu (SUSTech) | Emissions | |
| Canadian forest fire prediction system (Canada government forecast model) | Robin Stevens (Montreal) | Emissions | |
| Cooking emissions (not biofuel) | Kelvin Bates (CU Boulder) | Emissions | |
| State-specific annual emissions scaling factors (US) (1990-2021) | Ishir Dutta (MIT) | Emissions | |
| Hybrid MPI-OpenMP in GCHP | Seb Eastham (MIT) Killian Murphy (York) |
GCHP | |
| Update to MAPL3 in GCHP | Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard) | GCHP | |
| Assessment/improvement of OpenMP performance in GC-Classic and HEMCO standalone | Bob Yantosca (Harvard) | Performance | |
| Photophysical oxidation of aldehydes | Paulo Sebastianelli (Wollongong) Jenny Fisher (JCU) |
Chemistry | |
| DMS updates | Will Porter (UCR) | Chemistry | |
| Furans emission and chemistry | Lixu Jin (Montana) Lu Hu (Montana) |
Chemistry + Emissions |
|
| VCP emissions | Kevin Bates (CU Boulder) | Emissions | |
| Bidirectional land-atmosphere exchange for Hg | Yuying Cui (MIT/Tsinghua) | Hg simulation | |
| OH covariances for inversions | Elise Penn (Harvard) | Inversions | |
| CESM2-GC offline | Seb Eastham (ICL) Lee Murray (Rochester) |
Met fields | |
| Re-binning of off-line sea salt and dust for TOMAS | Betty Croft (Dalhousie) | Microphysics | |
| TOMAS nucleation updates | Sam O'Donnell (CSU) | Microphysics | |
| Stratospheric aerosol APM | Fangqun Yu (SUNY Albany) | Microphysics | |
| Transition from MERRA-2 to GEOS-IT for benchmarking | Yuanjian Zhang (WashU) | Quality Assurance | |
| Automate integration testing on AWS | Yidan Tang (WashU) | Quality Assurance | |
| Integration testing: Add across end of year run | GCST | Quality Assurance | |
| Integration testing: Add GEOS-IT | Yuanjian Zhang (WashU) | Quality Assurance | |
| Separate mixing, emissions, and drydep | Yuanjian Zhang (WashU) | Structural | |
| Intel IFX compiler | Bob Yantosca (Harvard) | Structural | |
| CMake option to only build libraries but not executable, also passing C-preprocessor statements to turn off code | Bob Yantosca (Harvard) Lee Murray (Rochester) |
Structural | |
| Enable HEMCO to read and write REAL8 data so that GC-Classic achieves bit-for-bit reproducibility | Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard) | Structural | |
| Limit allocation of State_Met to what is needed per simulation | Melissa Sulprizio (Harvard) | Structural | |
| Using 3-D precipitation fluxes to calculate precipitation formation and re-evaporation in scavenging (to be consistent with GEOS/GOCART & ground precipitation) | Gan Luo (Albany) Hongyu Liu (NIA/LaRC) Bo Zhang (NIA/LaRC) |
Wet deposition |
Longer term (12-24 months)
Features listed in this table are in development and will likely be delivered to the GEOS-Chem Support Team in the 12-24 months timeframe.
| Feature | Contributor(s) | Model scope | Notes and References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modal aerosol model (MAM7) in GCHP | Shreya Sharma (MIT) | Aerosols | |
| Isoprene SOA from acid-catalyzed in-cloud reactions | Xuan Wang (CityU HK) | Aerosols | |
| TOMAS size fraction information for emissions | Win Trivitayanurak (Chulalongkorn) | Aerosols | |
| HONO heterogeneous chemistry | Tzung-May Fu (SUSTech) | Chemistry | |
| Online OCIM ocean biogeochemistry | Lee Murray (Rochester) Hannah Horowitz (UIUC) Chris Holmes (FSU) |
Chemistry | |
| Perchlorate chemistry | Yuk Chun Chan (UW) | Chemistry | |
| Iodine chemistry | Becky Alexander (UW) Xuan Wang (CUHK) |
Chemistry | |
| Non-stomatal dry deposition (2-layer canopy model) | Michael Vermeuel (Purdue) | Dry Deposition | |
| Humidity dependence of non-stomatal dry deposition | Lin Zhang (PKU) | Dry Deposition | |
| Revised aerodynamic conductance in urban canopy | Wai-Chi Cheng (SUSTech) | Dry Deposition | |
| Global MEIC inventory | Qiang Zhang (Tsinghua) | Emissions | |
| Soil HONO emission | Tao Wang (HK Poly U) | Emissions | |
| Biogeochemically based soil NOx emission | Cheng Gong (MPIB) | Emissions | |
| Continental chloride particle emissions (salty dust, road salt) | Jessica Haskins (Utah) | Emissions | |
| Multivolatility emission inventory to address gaps in EDGAR/HTAP etc. | Ruochong (Tshingua) | Emissions | |
| Lightning NOx production rates | Bex Horner (UCL) | Emissions | |
| GFED5 biomass burning | Eric Roy (MIT) | Emissions | |
| Ocean Hg surface concentrations for 2010-2020 from multi-model ensemble | Eric Roy (MIT) Ari Feinberg (IQF-CSIC) |
Hg simulation | |
| Soil Hg emissions 2010-2020 | Eric Roy (MIT) Ari Feinberg (IQF-CSIC) |
Hg simulation | |
| Air-sea exchange parameterization | Eric Roy (MIT) | Hg simulation | |
| Soil Hg emissions parameterization | Ari Feinberg (IQF-CSIC) | Hg simulation | |
| Sea salt uptake of GOM | Eric Roy (MIT) | Hg simulation | |
| Photoreduction rate constant | Eric Roy (MIT) | Hg simulation | |
| New observations (2010-2020) in standardized Hg benchmark for intercomparison | Eric Roy (MIT)/Ari Feinberg (IQF-CSIC) | Hg simulation | |
| Hg simulation in GCHP | Eric Roy (MIT) | Hg simulation | |
| OCIM - biogeochemical model - (C/P/N/Fe - no Hg yet) (MATLAB) | Hannah Horowitz (UIUC) | Hg simulation | |
| Possibly updating Hg oxidation chemistry based on Utah field campaigns | Jessica Haskins (Utah) | Hg simulation | |
| New halogen/aerosol fields (surface area / AOD) from 10-year 14.4 benchmark simulation available online | Viral Shah (NASA GMAO); Eric Roy (MIT); Ari Feinberg (IQF-CSIC) | Input data | |
| Extend IMI to CO2 (ICI) | Hannah Nesser (JPL) | Inversions | |
| Global emission inventory of metals | Tzung-May Fu (SUSTech); He Zhong Tian (Peking Normal U) | Metals simulation | |
| Investigate and improve performance of aerosol chemistry | Bob Yantosca (Harvard) | Performance | |
| PAH - update from version 11 | Lexia Cicone (MIT) | POPs simulation | |
| Species database more accessible; doc updates; TOL discussion | Jessica Haskins (Utah) | Structural | |
| Stretched-grid plotting in GCPy | Killian Murphy (York) | Tools | |
| Model inter-comparison of transport (GEOS, GCHP, GCClassic) | Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard), Viral Shah (NASA), Dandan Zhang (Harvard) | Transport | |
| Comparing mass fluxes in GCHP vs. traditional lat/lon wind | Yuanjian Zhang (WashU), Seb Eastham (ICL) | Transport |