GEOS-Chem model development priorities

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On this page we list the current priorities for GEOS-Chem development. This list is continuously updated based on code readiness and input from the Working Groups and the Steering Committee. For history of past releases see the GEOS-Chem Versions wiki page.

Merged and awaiting release

See the links below for items merged and awaiting release.

Mergeable at any time Version in development
GEOS-Chem no-diff-to-benchmark GEOS-Chem 14.5.0

Feature integration in progress

Features listed in this table are actively being integrated into GEOS-Chem by the GEOS-Chem Support Team. In addition, we continuously implement structural updates in the model to maintain and develop coupling with other models including GEOS, CESM, and the model adjoint.

Feature Contributor(s) Model scope Ease of implementation Notes and References
New soil NOx parameterization Yi Wang (U. Iowa)
Jun Wang (U. Iowa)
Emissions Medium

Prioritized and in the queue

Features listed in this table are prioritized for integration into GEOS-Chem in the near future.

Feature Contributor(s) Model scope Ease of implementation Delivery status Notes and References
ALK4 & R4N2 chemistry Jared Brewer (UMN) Chemistry TBD Delivered
Mass flux regridding fix in MAPL Tom Clune (GMAO)
Seb Eastham (MIT)
GCHP input regridding Medium
  • GCHP Issue #377
  • Currently on hold, as the submitted update results in zero diff
New version of CEDS at 0.1 deg Dandan Zhang (WashU) Emissions Simple Delivered June 2024
  • geos-chem issue #1745
  • Currently on hold while an issue with seasonality in the new CEDS data is being investigated by the authors.
Remove differences in GC-Classic due to HEMCO reading REAL8 restart as REAL4 Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard) GC-Classic Medium
Capture all trop and PBL height changes in budget diagnostics Chris Holmes (FSU)
Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard)
Diagnostics Medium Delivered

Ready to go in

Features listed in this table are ready to go in but have either not been delivered or are not yet prioritized for integration into GEOS-Chem.

Feature Contributor(s) Model scope Delivery status Notes and References


Binary Activity Thermodynamic (BAT) model for non-ideal mixing of water and organics in organic aerosol Camilo Serrano and Andreas Zuend (McGill) Not delivered
Extend aerosol settling Eloise Marais (UCL) Not delivered
Comment back in Ca, Mg, and K cations in aerosol thermo (HETP) Becky Alexander (UW) Not delivered
FRP-based fire emsisions for eastern US at 0.2 Chris Holmes (FSU) Not delivered
China agriculture NH3 emissions Amos Tai (CUHK) Not delivered
T-dependent anthropogenic VOCs May Fu (SUSTech) Not delivered
Seasalt aerosol from sea ice leads (2002-2011) Hannah (UIUC) Not delivered
GEOS online Harvard / GMAO Not delivered
CESM2-GC online Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard); Seb Eastham (ICL) Not delivered
WRF-GC online May Fu (SUSTech) Not delivered
BCC-GC online Lin Zhang (PKU) Not delivered
GISS-GC offline (GCAP) Lee Murray (Rochester) Not delivered
GC-YIBS with online fire emissions Xu Yue; Hong Liao (NUIST) Not delivered
P/L species should not contribute to the error norm Obin Sturm (PSC) Not delivered
Additional 6 peroxynitrates (many PANs like species); improve ALK4 & add ALK6 Katherine Travis (NASA LARC) Not delivered
Monoterpene oxdation more species&oxdiation products Kevin Bates (CU Boulder) Not delivered
PPN photolysis Eloise Marais (University College London) Not delivered
global orgainc N dep from various emissions; nitrate aromatics updates Tzung-May Fu (SUSTech) Not delivered
adaptive chemistry (domain-specific) in WRF-GC Tzung-May Fu (SUSTech) Not delivered
Alk4 from biogenic vs anthro Jared Brewer (UMN) Not delivered
Archived TCR-2 OH fields for carbon simulations Kazu Miyazaki (JPL) Not delivered
GOOPy (General Observation Operator in Python): for processing satellite and model output to produce column fields using averaging kernels Hannah Nesser (JPL) , Elise Penn (Harvard) Not delivered
Rastorized shapefiles high-resolution for oil and gas infrastructure in North America Lee Murray (Rochester) Not delivered
New soil NOx parameterization Yi Wang (U. Iowa), Jun Wang (U. Iowa) Not delivered
Ecophysiology module in GEOS-Chem for biosphere-atmosphere exchange Joey Lam, Amos Tai (CUHK) Not delivered
LPJ land cover (global), fire (W US), dust emissions (SW N America), 1700-2100 Yang Li (Baylor University), Loretta Mickley (Harvard) Not delivered
Dry deposition to F90 (readability) Chris Holmes (FSU) Not delivered
Coupling with YIBs Xu Yue (NUIST) Not delivered
Australian emissions Stephen MacFarlane/Jenny Fisher (UWollongong) Not delivered
Geogenic emissions (volcanic, rock weathering) Eric Roy (MIT) Not delivered
Biomass burning - FINN2.5 & GFED4 Eric Roy (MIT) Not delivered
New source functions for transport tracers beryllium-7 and beryllium-10 Minjie Zheng (ETH) Not delivered

Almost there (< 6 months)

Features listed in this table are in development and will likely be delivered to the GEOS-Chem Support Team within the next 6 months.

Feature Contributor(s) Model scope Notes and References


DMS chemistry in v14 Linia Tashmim and Will Porter (UC Riverside)
updates to Luo deposition scheme Gan Luo
Dust non-sphericity impacts on optical properties Inderjeet Singh (WashU)
Biomass burning for TOMAS Nicole June (CSU)
Historic biomass burning () Pengfei (Gtech)
Rice methane Zichong Cheng (Harvard)
Fire and anthropogenic emissions not currently turned on (monoterpenes, 1-butadiene etc.) Katie Travis / Kelvin Bates
RRTMG Documentation GCST
KPP standalone + 3D Interface Obin Sturm (PSC)
Load balancing in chemistry solver (GCHP) Zhouran Sun (WashU)
TOMAS rate diagnostics -- improve performance Betty Croft (WashU/Dal)
UCX chemistry in mesosphere (GCHP/GCClassic) Helena McDonald (MIT)
Column diagnostics Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard), Viral Shah (GMAO)
Fix obspack - not working in 14.4.0 Bob Yantosca (Harvard)
Reaction rates not working for het chem Bob Yantosca (Harvard)
Improvements to Cloud-J for ESMs Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard)
Add error trap for duplicate scale factors in HEMCO Bob Yantosca (Harvard)
Continue cleanup of C-preprocessor switches Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard)
Fix pressure handling in HEMCO standalone Melissa Sulprizio (Harvard)
Integration testing: Add stretched grid Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard)
Integration testing: Add GCAP2 GCST
Integration testing: Add GCHP mass flux run Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard)
Integration testing: Add run with all diagnostics turned on GCST
Integration testing: Reinstate TOMAS40 Betty Croft (Dalhousie/WashU)
Updated aromatic oxidation Stephen MacFarlane/Jenny Fisher (University of Wollongong)
MCO3 uptake by cloud forming MP; leading to lower PAN Laura Yang (Harvard)
Implement isotope simulation for CH4 in the carbon simulation Lee Murray (Rochester)
Updated bottom-up global CH4 oil, gas, and coal emissions (GFEI v3) Melissa Sulprizio (Harvard), Tia Scarpelli (Carbon MAPPER)
New prior biospheric fluxes from CMS-FLUX and GMAO Kevin Bowman (JPL), Lesley Ott (GMAO)
Strat-adjusted RF in GCC and GCHP Connor Barker, Eloise Marais (UCL)
Fixes to stratospheric aerosol settling Connor Barker, Eloise Marais (UCL)
Active mesospheric chemistry Helena McDonald (MIT), Seb Eastham (IC)
Documentation for adding additional aerosol species Connor Barker (UCL)
Canopy Physics Model Sam Silva (MIT)
Dry deposition diagnostics by land cover Holly Nowell, Chris Holmes (FSU)
Dry deposition process diagnostics Holly Nowell, Chris Holmes (FSU)
Snowpack Br2 emission Chris Holmes (FSU)
EDGAR v8.1_toxHg emissions for 1970-2022 Eric Roy (MIT)
Hg inputs needed for CloudJ (edit text file with optical properties); may need concentrations instead of AOD Viral Shah (NASA GMAO)
Improve pressure handling in GCHP advection Yuanjian Zhang (WashU), Seb Eastham (ICL)
Testing the use of a new scavenging parameterization developed by Luo and Yu for cold cloud with Pb-210 aerosol tracer Gan Luo (Albany), Fangqun Yu (Albany)

Over the horizon (6-12 months)

Features listed in this table are in development and will likely be delivered to the GEOS-Chem Support Team in the 6-12 months timeframe.

Feature Contributor(s) Model scope Notes and References
Heterogeneous sulfate chemistry Katie Travis
Re-binning of off-line sea salt and dust for TOMAS Betty Croft (Dalhousie)
TOMAS nucleation updates Sam O'Donnell (CSU)
ML algorithms for bulk aerosol Arshad Nair and Fangqun Yu (SUNY Albany)
Stratospheric aerosol APM Fangqun Yu (SUNY Albany)
VCPs emissions Kelvin (CU Boulder)
Canadian forest fire prediction system (Canada government forecast model) Robin (Montreal)
Furan emission factors (updates existing emissions) Lu Hu/Lixu Jin (Montana)
Cooking emissions (not biofuel) Kelvin (CU Boulder)
State-specific annual emissions scaling factors (US) (1990-2021) Ishir (MIT)
GISS-GC online Lee Murray (Rochester)
CESM2-GC offline Seb Eastham (ICL); Lee Murray (Rochester)
Transition from MERRA-2 to GEOS-IT for benchmarking Yuanjian Zhang (WashU)
Hybrid MPI-OpenMP in GCHP Seb Eastham (MIT); Killian Murphy (York); Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard)
Separate mixing, emissions, and drydep Yuanjian Zhang (WashU)
MAPL3: Update to MAPL3 in GCHP, including replacement of ExtData.rc and HISTORY.rc with YAML files Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard)
MAPL3: Comply with MAPL "positive" standard in GCHP diagnostic files Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard)
MAPL3: Wildcards in GCHP History Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard)
MAPL3: Output emissions with positive up convention in GCHP Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard)
Assessment/improvement of OpenMP performance in GC-Classic and HEMCO standalone Bob Yantosca (Harvard)
Automate integration testing on AWS Yidan Tang (WashU)
KPP standalone in GEOS-Chem Obin Sturm (USC); Bob Yantosca (Harvard)
Limit allocation of State_Met to what is needed per simulation Melissa Sulprizio (Harvard)
Intel IFX compiler Bob Yantosca (Harvard)
CMake option to only build libraries but not executable, also passing C-preprocessor statements to turn off code Bob Yantosca (Harvard); Lee Murray (Rochester)
Remove differences introduced when breaking up GC-Classic runs in time; and flexible precision in HEMCO Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard)
Integration testing: Add across end of year run GCST
Integration testing: Add GEOS-IT Yuanjian Zhang (WashU)
Photophysical oxidation of aldehydes Paulo Sebastianelli/Jenny Fisher (University of Wollongong)
DMS updates Will Porter (UCR)
Furans emission and chemistry Lixu Jin/Lu Hu(U Montana)
Cl2 prodcution from Fe aerosol Qianjie Chen (Hong Kong Poly)/Becky Alexander (UW)
VCP, cooking: tracers species added i.e., D5, ethanol affecting PAN Kevin Bates (CU Boulder)
HCN, acetonitrile as fire tracers Kevin Bates (CU Boulder)
Implement ethane in carbon simulation Yuzhong Zhang (Westlake)
OH covariances for inversions Elise Penn (Harvard)
H2 as an active species Seb Eastham (IC)
Mesospheric source of CO Dylan Jones (UofT), Pam Wales (GSFC)
Drought-stress algorithm Wei Li (U. Houston)
Physically-based resolution correction for BVOC emissions using MEGAN May Fu (SUSTech)
bidirectional land-atmosphere exchange for Hg Yuying Cui (MIT/Tsinghua)

Longer term (12-24 months)

Features listed in this table are in development and will likely be delivered to the GEOS-Chem Support Team in the 12-24 months timeframe.

Feature Contributor(s) Model scope Notes and References
Modal aerosol model (MAM7) in GCHP Shreya Sharma (MIT)
Continental chloride particle emissions (salty dust, road salt) Jessica Haskins (Utah)
Multivolatility emission inventory to address gaps in EDGAR/HTAP etc. Ruochong (Tshingua)
Lightning NOx production rates Bex Horner (UCL)
Online OCIM ocean biogeochemistry Lee Murray (Rochester); Hannah Horowitz (UIUC); Chris Holmes (FSU)
Investigate and improve performance of aerosol chemistry Bob Yantosca (Harvard)
Stretched-grid plotting in GCPy Killian Murphy (York)
HFO and CF3CHO Beth Killen/Jenny Fisher (University of Wollongong)
Glyoxal updates from isoprene Tzung-May Fu (SUSTech)
Iodine chemistry Becky Alexander (UW)/Xuan Wang (cityU HK)
Chlorine/Perchlorate Yukchun Chan (UW)
Playa dust chemistry to improve Cl over land Jessica Haskins (Utah)
Species database more accessible; doc updates; TOL discussion Jessica Haskins (Utah)
Extend IMI to CO2 (ICI) Hannah Nesser (JPL)
Perchlorate chemistry Yuk Chun Chan (UW)
Non-stomatal dry deposition (2-layer canopy model) Michael Vermeuel (Purdue)
GFED5 Eric Roy (MIT)
Ocean Hg surface concentrations for 2010-2020 from multi-model ensemble Eric Roy (MIT)/Ari Feinberg (IQF-CSIC)
Soil Hg emissions 2010-2020 Eric Roy (MIT)/Ari Feinberg (IQF-CSIC)
Air-sea exchange parameterization Eric Roy (MIT)
Soil Hg emissions parameterization Ari Feinberg (IQF-CSIC)
Sea salt uptake of GOM Eric Roy (MIT)
Photoreduction rate constant Eric Roy (MIT)
new observations (2010-2020) in standardized Hg benchmark for intercomparison Eric Roy (MIT)/Ari Feinberg (IQF-CSIC)
Hg simulation in GCHP Eric Roy (MIT)
OCIM - biogeochemical model - (C/P/N/Fe - no Hg yet) (MATLAB) Hannah Horowitz (UIUC)
possibly updating Hg oxidation chemistry based on Utah field campaigns Jess Haskins (Utah)
PAH - update from version 11 Lexia Cicone (MIT)
Global emission inventory of metals Tzung-May Fu (SUSTech); He Zhong Tian (Peking Normal U)
Model inter-comparison of transport (GEOS, GCHP, GCClassic) Lizzie Lundgren (Harvard), Emma Knowland (NASA)
Comparing mass fluxes in GCHP vs. traditional lat/lon wind Yuanjian Zhang (WashU), Seb Eastham (ICL)
New halogen/aerosol fields (surface area / AOD) from 10-year 14.4 benchmark simulation available online Viral Shah (NASA GMAO); Eric Roy (MIT); Ari Feinberg (IQF-CSIC)