Diagnostic time step

GEOS-Chem v11-02-final will also carry the designation GEOS-Chem 12.0.0. We are migrating to a purely numeric versioning system in order to adhere more closely to software development best practices. For a complete description of the new versioning system, please see our GEOS-Chem version numbering system wiki page.

Diagnostic time step in the binary punch (aka bpch) diagnostics

NOTE: we are transitioning away from the traditional "NDxx" binary punch file diagnostics towards netCDF diagnostic output.

A problem with the calculation of diagnostics in GEOS-Chem was spotted by Jintai Lin. This page explains what was the problem, what was done to correct it and then what impact is to be seen in the results. You can find a full explanation and some output comparisons in this pdf

Time step splitting in GEOS-Chem

In GEOS-Chem, we use the Strang operator splitting. In such a splitting, we do not use the same time step for all processes. Some processes have a time step twice the time step of other processes. Typically, in GEOS-Chem, chemistry, emissions, dry deposition time steps (60 min in 4x5 resolution) are twice advection, convection, wet deposition, PBL time steps (30 min in 4x5 resolution).

So, in 4x5 resolution, GEOS-Chem would run with a time step of 30 min and have the transport (advection, convection, wet deposition and PBL) processes done at each time step. But chemsitry (chemistry, emissions and dry deposition) processes are only done every other time steps.

Problem description

Because of the time step splitting, at the end of the first time step in GEOS-Chem, tracers concentrations are changed by 30 min of transport and 60 min of chemistry. This state is not physically measurable. At the end of the second time step, tracers concentrations are changed by 60 min of transport and 60 min of chemistry. Only, the concentrations at the end of the second time step should be taken into account for the diagnostics.

Before GEOS-Chem v8-02-03, diagnostic calculations for tracers concentrations were done at the end of each time step, instead of the end of each other time step. This was changed in version 8-02-03.

Affected diagnostics

The problem only concerns concentrations that are affected by processes with different time steps. The calculation of the following diagnostics have been changed:

ND33 : Column tracer
ND35 : Tracer at 500mb
ND45 : Tracer concentrations with time window average.
ND47 : 24h tracer concentrations
ND48 : Station timeseries
ND49 : Instantaneous timeseries
ND50 : 24h average timeseries
ND51 : Satellite timeseries
Planeflight

Note: ND31, ND33 and ND68 calculations are changed but without consequences on the results because they output data from the met fields or time-independent data.

Consequences

The changes in the output tracer concentrations are dependent on the tracers and the time averaging. Typically, more the results are average, less changes are to be expected.

Hourly output present high levels of changes, they can easily reach 10% or more. Simulations that output hourly data may have to be re-done using version 8-02-03 of GEOS-Chem.

Monthly output are almost insensitive. The changes are smaller than errors on measurements. Monthly outputs from previous GEOS-Chem versions can be kept.

--Ccarouge 17:11, 13 October 2009 (EDT)