View source for David Streets regional emissions for China and SE Asia

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<span style="color:red"><big><strong>The Streets Asia inventory has been superseded by [[MIX_Asian_anthropogenic_emissions|MIX]] and/or MEIC.</strong></big></span>
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On this page we discuss the regional [[Anthropogenic emissions|anthropogenic emission inventories]] for China and SE Asia developed by David Streets (ANL) and colleagues.

== Anthropogenic Emissions ==

There are 3 implementations of the David Streets inventory: 

=== Streets 2000 ===

This was the original inventory.  See this paper for more information.

* Streets, D.G., T.C. Bond, G.R. Carmichael, S.D. Fernandes, Q. Fu, Z. Klimont, S.M. Nelson, N.Y. Tsai, M.Q. Wang, J-H. Woo, and K.F. Yarber, ''An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000'', <u>J. Geophys. Res</u>, '''108''', D21, doi:10.1029/2002JD003093, 2003.

==== NH3 emissions seasonality in Streets 2000 ====

<span style="color:green">'''''This update to NH3 emissions was tested in the 1-month benchmark simulation [[GEOS-Chem_v9-01-02_benchmark_history#v9-01-02j|v9-01-02j]] and approved on 16 Aug 2011.'''''</span>

'''NOTE about NH3 emissions:''' This is the latest inventory available for anthropogenic ammonia (NH3) emissions over Asia. It does not include any seasonal cycle, which for NH3 results in overestimates in winter and underestimates in spring, due to the annual cycle of agricultural activity. We correct this by using the annual total from Streets 2000 but with superimposed monthly scale factors from a global inventory compiled by Marcel Meinders and Lex Bouwman. Their inventory has not been published, but applies seasonal variation based on the length of the growing season for fertilizer use and on temperature and wind speed for everything else. This fix will be standard in [[GEOS-Chem v9-01-02|v9-01-02]]. For more information, see:
* Fisher, J.A., Jacob, D.J., Wang, Q., et al. ''Sources, distribution, and acidity of sulfate-ammonium aerosol in the Arctic in winter-spring'', <u>Atmos. Environ.</u>, 45: 7301-7318, 2011.

--[[User:Jaf|Jenny Fisher]] 17:00, 20 January 2011 (EST)<br>
--[[User:Bmy|Bob Y.]] 11:18, 20 December 2012 (EST)

=== Streets 2001 ===

This inventory was issued to update under-estimated China CO in the Streets 2000.  Therefore, this data set only covers China.  For the rest of SE Asia, the Streets 2000 is used.  See this reference for more information:

* Streets, D.G, Q. Zhang, L. Wang, K. He, J. Hao, Y. Wu, Y. Tang, and G.C. Carmichael, ''Revisiting China's CO emissions after the Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE-P) mission: Synthesis of inventories, atmospheric modeling, and observations'', <u>J. Geophys. Res</u>, '''111''', D14306, doi:10.1029/2006JD007118, 2006.

=== Streets 2006 ===

This is the most recent inventory.  NOTE: Anthropogenic and biofuel emissions are lumped together, so when you use this in GEOS-Chem, you have to zero out the biofuel emissions.  This is done in the <tt>streets_anthro_mod.f</tt> already.  

The Streets 2006 inventory will be used by the code automatically for dates past Jan 1, 2006.  You may also set the emissions base year to 2006 manually in the <tt>input.geos</tt> file.

See these references for more information:

* INTEX-B, http://mic.greenresource.cn/intex-b2006; or http://www.cgrer.uiowa.edu/EMISSION_DATA_new/index_16.html
* Zhang, Q., Streets, D. G., Carmichael, G. R., He, K. B., Huo, H., Kannari, A., Klimont, Z., Park, I. S., Reddy, S., Fu, J. S., Chen, D., Duan, L., Lei, Y., Wang, L. T., and Yao, Z. L.: ''Asian emissions in 2006 for the NASA INTEX-B mission'', <u>Atmos. Chem. Phys.</u>, '''9''', 5131-5153, 2009.

== Ship Emissions ==

== Previous issues that are now resolved ==

=== Double counting of Streets biofuel emissions ===

<span style="color:red">'''''This code was removed from [[GEOS-Chem v10-01]] and newer versions.  All biofuel emissions are now implemented via the [[HEMCO|HEMCO emissions component]].</span>

Please see [[GEOS-Chem v9-01-01#Double counting of biofuel emissions over Asia|this wiki post]] about a bug that was discovered in [[GEOS-Chem v9-01-01]] that resulted in a double-counting of David Streets biofuel emissions over Asia.  This was corrected in [[GEOS-Chem v9-01-02]].

--[[User:Bmy|Bob Y.]] 10:48, 18 February 2011 (EST)<br>--[[User:Bmy|Bob Yantosca]] ([[User talk:Bmy|talk]]) 20:56, 11 January 2016 (UTC)

=== Bug fix for Streets biofuel emissions ===

<span style="color:green">'''''This update was tested in the 1-month benchmark simulation [[GEOS-Chem_v9-01-02_benchmark_history#v9-01-02s|v9-01-02s]] and approved on 5 Nov 2011.'''''</span>

<span style="color:red">'''''This code was removed from [[GEOS-Chem v10-01]] and newer versions.  Streets et al emissions are now implemented through the [[HEMCO|HEMCO emissions component]].'''''</span>

Currently, in <tt>biofuel_mod.F</tt>:

           IF ( LSTREETS .and. ( SIM_YEAR >= 2001 ) ) THEN
 
              ! If we are over the SE Asia region
              IF ( GET_SE_ASIA_MASK( I, J ) > 0d0 ) THEN
 
                 BIOFUEL(N,I,J) = 0.d0
 
              ENDIF
           ENDIF

'''''[mailto:mailto:cmiller@fas.harvard.edu Chris Miller] wrote:'''''

:This will zero every tracer that has biofuel emissions in the Streets region. However, Streets only covers the anthropogenic emissions of the following VOCs - ALK4, ALD2, PRPE, C3H8, C2H6, MEK, ACET and CH2O. Thus you should not zero the remaining VOC tracers.

--[[User:Melissa Payer|Melissa Payer]] 13:26, 21 October 2011 (EDT)<br>--[[User:Bmy|Bob Yantosca]] ([[User talk:Bmy|talk]]) 20:54, 11 January 2016 (UTC)

=== Duplicate ship emissions in Asia in Streets 2000 inventory ===

<span style="color:green">'''''This update was tested in the 1-month benchmark simulation [[GEOS-Chem_v9-01-03_benchmark_history#v9-01-03f|v9-01-03f]] and approved on 17 Feb 2012.'''''</span>

The anthropogenic emissions from the Streets 2000 inventory include ship emissions for NOx, SO2, and CO. This results in duplication of ship emissions when a global ship emissions inventory is used in model versions at least through [[GEOS-Chem v9-01-02|v9-01-02]]. This will be fixed in [[GEOS-Chem v9-01-03]] by setting Streets anthropogenic NOx, SO2, and CO emissions to 0 for boxes that are 100% ocean. However, there may still be extra enhancements in coastal grid boxes, where land-based and ship emissions cannot be separated in this inventory.

This problem affects all simulations over Asia for model years 2000 and earlier. It also affects '''nested''' model runs for model years between 2001-2005 due to a bug in choosing the simulation year in the nested model, at least through [[GEOS-Chem v9-01-02|v9-01-02]]. This separate problem will also be fixed in [[GEOS-Chem v9-01-03]].

--Jenny Fisher, 31 January 2012

=== Bug fix in streets_anthro_mod.F for offline simulations ===

<span style="color:green">'''''This update was tested in the 1-month benchmark simulation [[GEOS-Chem_v9-01-03_benchmark_history#v9-01-03h|v9-01-03h]] and approved on 09 Mar 2012.'''''</span>

<span style="color:red">'''''This code was removed from [[GEOS-Chem v10-01]] and newer versions.  Streets et al emissions are now implemented through the [[HEMCO|HEMCO emissions component]].'''''</span>

'''''[mailto:fabienpaulot@gmail.com Fabien Paulot] wrote:'''''

:I just found a little bug in the streets emission routine

      !=================================================================
      ! Apply seasonal variation to NH3 based on seasonality from 
      ! Lex Bouwman.  Follow methodology in emep_mod.f (jaf, 3/2/11)
      !=================================================================
 
      ! Get TAU value for 1995, since the data is timestamped w/ this
      TAU1995 = GET_TAU0( GET_MONTH(), 1, 1995 )
 
      ! For NH3 only ...
      IF ( TRACERN == IDTNH3 ) THEN
 
         ! File name containing scaling factors
         FILENAME_S = TRIM( DATA_DIR_1x1 ) // 
     &        'Streets_200607/NH3-Streets-SeasonalScalar.generic.1x1'
 
         ! Tracer number for scale factor data
         RATIOID = 74
 
         ! Echo info
         WRITE( 6, 101 ) TRIM( FILENAME_S )
 101      FORMAT( '     - READ_STREETS: Reading ', a )
 
         ! Read scaling factors
         CALL READ_BPCH2( FILENAME_S, 'RATIO-2D',  RATIOID,
     &                    TAU1995,     I1x1,       J1x1-1,
     &                    1,           SCALAR_1x1, QUIET=.TRUE. )
 
         ! Apply seasonal scalar to NH3 emissions
         ARRAY(:,:,1) = ARRAY(:,:,1) * SCALAR_1x1(:,:,1)
 
      ENDIF

:The instruction TRACERN == IDTNH3 should be replaced by TRACER == 30 to avoid issues with the offline chemistry where idtnh3 is not equal to 30.

:This routine is being called by 

            CALL READ_STREETS( FILENAME, 'ANTHSRCE', 30, TAU2000, NH3 )

:for NH3

:So it seems to me, you are not going to scale NH3 if IDTNH3 is not equal to 30.

--[[User:Bmy|Bob Yantosca]] ([[User talk:Bmy|talk]]) 20:54, 11 January 2016 (UTC)

=== Bug in regridding of Streets emissions ===

<span style="color:green">'''''This issue was resolved in [[GEOS-Chem v9-02 benchmark history#v9-02e|GEOS-Chem v9-02e]], which was approved on 09 Jan 2013.'''''</span>

<span style="color:red">'''''The code modules listed below were removed in [[GEOS-Chem v10-01]].  All anthropogenic emissions are now handled via the [[HEMCO|HEMCO emissions component]].'''''</span>

Please see [[Regridding_in_GEOS-Chem#Bug_in_regridding_of_anthropogenic_emissions|this wiki post]] which describes a bug in the calls to regridding subroutine <tt>DO_REGRID_A2A</tt> from the David Streets anthropogenic emissions module <tt>GeosCore/streets_anthro_mod.F</tt>.

--[[User:Bmy|Bob Y.]] 11:24, 20 December 2012 (EST)<br>--[[User:Bmy|Bob Yantosca]] ([[User talk:Bmy|talk]]) 20:55, 11 January 2016 (UTC)

=== Bug in EMIS_STREETS_ANTHRO_05x0666  ===

<span style="color:green">'''''This update was tested in the 1-month benchmark simulation [[GEOS-Chem_v9-02_benchmark_history#v9-02g|v9-02g]] and approved on 24 Mar 2013.'''''</span>

<span style="color:red">'''''This code was removed from [[GEOS-Chem v10-01]] and newer versions.  Streets et al emissions are now implemented through the [[HEMCO|HEMCO emissions component]].'''''</span>

Jenny Fisher found two bugs in <tt>streets_anthro_mod.F</tt> ([[GEOS-Chem v9-01-03|v9-01-03]]):

#<tt>#if defined( GEOS_5 ) || defined( MERRA ) || defined( GEOS_527 )</tt> <br>I think the last tag should be <tt>( GEOS_57 )</tt> instead of <tt>GEOS_527</tt>
#This section in <tt>EMISS_STREETS_ANTHRO</tt> is not reproduced in <tt>EMISS_STREETS_ANTHRO_05x0666</tt>:
            ! switch and scale
            CO = CO * ONOFF( 1 )

--[[User:Melissa Payer|Melissa Payer]] 17:25, 18 March 2013 (EDT)<br>--[[User:Bmy|Bob Yantosca]] ([[User talk:Bmy|talk]]) 20:51, 11 January 2016 (UTC)

== Outstanding issues that have not been resolved ==