Difference between revisions of "Aerosol emissions"

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This page contains links to the relevant pages which detail the aerosol emissions inventories used by GEOS-Chem.
 
This page contains links to the relevant pages which detail the aerosol emissions inventories used by GEOS-Chem.
  
== Anthropogenic emissions ==
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== Emissions by sector ==
  
Please see the following pages for more information:
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*[[HEMCO_data_directories#Aerosol_emissions|Aerosol emission inventories]]
 
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*[[HEMCO_data_directories#Anthropogenic_and_biofuel_emissions|Anthropogenic and biofuel emission inventories]]
# [[Sulfate aerosols#Source code and data|Sulfate aerosols: Source code and data]]
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*[[HEMCO_data_directories#Anthropogenic_aircraft_and_ship_emissions|Aircraft and ship emission inventories]]
# [[Aircraft_emissions#SO2|Aircraft emissions: SO2]]
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*[[HEMCO_data_directories#Biomass_burning_emissions|Biomass burning emission inventories]]
# [[Scale factors for anthropogenic emissions]]
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*[[HEMCO_data_directories#Emissions_implemented_as_HEMCO_extensions|Emissions implemented as HEMCO extensions]]
 
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**[[Mineral_dust_aerosols#Overview|Mineral dust emissions]]
== Biofuel and natural-source emissions ==
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**[[Sea salt aerosols#Updates to sea salt emissions algorithm|Sea salt aerosol emissions]]
 
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**[[Volcanic SO2 emissions from Aerocom]]
The sulfate simulation uses NH3 biofuel and natural-source emissions from GEIA.  For more information please see our [[Sulfate aerosols#Source code and data|sulfate aerosols wiki page]].
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**[http://acmg.seas.harvard.edu/publications/2004/park2004.pdf DMS emissions]
 
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== Biomass burning emissions ==
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The [[Biomass burning emissions#GFED3|GFED3 inventory]] can be used to compute biomass burning emisisons for the following species:
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#SO2
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#NH3
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#EC = elemental carbon (aka "black carbon")
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#OC = organic carbon
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for the years 1997 thru 2011.  The older ''Duncan et al'' [2003] seasonal and interannual biomass emissions (cf ''Bey et al'' [2001]) may also be used; however, these are considered to be of ancient vintage.
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== DMS emissions ==
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From [http://acmg.seas.harvard.edu/publications/2004/park2004.pdf ''Park et al'' <nowiki>[2004]</nowiki>]:
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<blockquote>The oceanic emission of DMS is calculated calculated as the product of local seawater DMS concentration and sea-to-air transfer velocity. The seawater DMS concentrations are gridded monthly averages from Kettle et al. [1999], and the transfer velocity of DMS is computed using an empirical formula from Liss and Merlivat [1986] as a function of the surface (10 m) wind speed.</blockquote>
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== EC and OC emissions ==
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The following emissions inventories for elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) are used in GEOS-Chem.
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# [[Carbonaceous aerosols#EC_and_OC_emissions|''Bond et al'' <nowiki>[2007]</nowiki>: EC and OC emissions over North America]]
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# [[Carbonaceous_aerosols#Oceanic_OC_emissions|''Spracklen et al'': Oceanic OC emissions]] '''''(NOTE: to be included post [[GEOS-Chem v8-03-01]])'''''
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== Mineral dust emissions ==
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The [[Mineral_dust_aerosols#Overview|mineral dust emissions algorithm]] is described on a separate wiki page.
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== Sea salt emissions==
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Please see this discussion about [[Sea salt aerosols#Updates to sea salt emissions algorithm|recent updates to the sea salt aerosol emissions]].
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== Ship emissions ==
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Please see our [[Ship emissions|ship emissions wiki page]] for a full description of the SO2 ship emission inventories that are available for use in GEOS-Chem.
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== Volcanic emissions ==
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Please see our [[Volcanic SO2 emissions from Aerocom]] wiki page.
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--[[User:Bmy|Bob Y.]] 13:30, 19 March 2010 (EDT)
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== Online emission of marine primary organic aerosol (POA) ==
 
== Online emission of marine primary organic aerosol (POA) ==
  
'''''This update was validated with [[GEOS-Chem_v11-01_benchmark_history#v11-01b|1-month benchmark simulation v11-01b]] and [[GEOS-Chem_v11-01_benchmark_history#v11-01b-Run0|1-year benchmark simulation v11-01b-Run0]]. This version was approved on 19 Aug 2015.'''''
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<span style="color:green">'''''This update was validated with [[GEOS-Chem_v11-01_benchmark_history#v11-01b|1-month benchmark simulation v11-01b]] and [[GEOS-Chem_v11-01_benchmark_history#v11-01b-Run0|1-year benchmark simulation v11-01b-Run0]]. This version was approved on 19 Aug 2015.'''''</span>
  
 
'''''[https://earthscience.arc.nasa.gov/person/Matthew_S_Johnson Matthew Johnson] wrote:'''''
 
'''''[https://earthscience.arc.nasa.gov/person/Matthew_S_Johnson Matthew Johnson] wrote:'''''
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*Gantt, B., Johnson, M. S., Crippa, M., Pr&eacute;v&ocirc;t, A. S. H., and Meskhidze, N.: ''Implementing marine organic aerosols into the GEOS-Chem model'', <u>Geosci. Model Dev.</u>, '''8''', 619-629, doi:10.5194/gmd-8-619-2015, 2015.
 
*Gantt, B., Johnson, M. S., Crippa, M., Pr&eacute;v&ocirc;t, A. S. H., and Meskhidze, N.: ''Implementing marine organic aerosols into the GEOS-Chem model'', <u>Geosci. Model Dev.</u>, '''8''', 619-629, doi:10.5194/gmd-8-619-2015, 2015.
  
--[[User:Melissa Payer|Melissa Sulprizio]] ([[User talk:Melissa Payer|talk]]) 14:48, 22 May 2015 (UTC)
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As part of this update, [https://earthscience.arc.nasa.gov/person/Matthew_S_Johnson Matthew Johnson] has provided MODIS-Aqua chlorophyll-A data.  For more information about these data, please visit [[Leaf_area_indices_in_GEOS-Chem#Updates_for_GEOS-Chem_v11-01|this post on our ''Leaf area indices in GEOS-Chem'' wiki page]].
  
As part of this update, [https://earthscience.arc.nasa.gov/person/Matthew_S_Johnson Matthew Johnson] has provided MODIS LAI data for additional years (now up to 2011), as well as MODIS-Aqua chlorophyll-A data.  For more information about these data, please visit [[Leaf_area_indices_in_GEOS-Chem#Updates_for_GEOS-Chem_v11-01|this post on our ''Leaf area indices in GEOS-Chem'' wiki page]].
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NOTE: A minor bug fix for this update was included in [[GEOS-Chem_v11-01_benchmark_history#v11-01d|v11-01d]] to declare variable CHLR as OMP private in routine HCOX_SeaSalt_Run in file HEMCO/Extensions/hcox_seasalt_mod.F90.
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--[[User:Lizzie Lundgren|Lizzie Lundgren]] ([[User talk:Lizzie Lundgren|talk]]) 15:21, 22 October 2015 (UTC)
  
--[[User:Bmy|Bob Y.]] ([[User talk:Bmy|talk]]) 18:33, 10 July 2015 (UTC)
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=== Bug fix: Allocate the OCCONV array for marine POA simulations ===
  
== Stratospheric aerosols ==
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<span style="color:green">'''''This fix was included in [[GEOS-Chem v11-01 benchmark history#v11-01j|v11-01j]] and approved on 03 Dec 2016'''''</span>
  
'''''This issue will be resolved in [[GEOS-Chem v11-01]] or later.'''''
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While unit testing GEOS-Chem with the [[GNU Fortran compiler]], we discovered an error in the marine POA simulation. The array <code>OCCONV</code> should have been allocated in routine <code>INIT_SEASALT</code> (in module <tt>GeosCore/seasalt_mod.F</tt>) but wasn't.  We have now added the following IF statement in <span style="color:green">GREEN</span>, below the existing code:
  
'''''Daniel Jacob wrote:'''''
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        IF ( AS /= 0 ) CALL ALLOC_ERR( 'DMID' )
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        DMID = 0e+0_fp
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      <span style="color:green">! Allocate OCCONV only for marine-POA simulations (bmy, 10/13/16)
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      IF ( Input_Opt%LMPOA ) THEN
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          ALLOCATE( OCCONV( IIPAR, JJPAR, LLPAR ), STAT=AS )
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          IF ( AS /= 0 ) CALL ALLOC_ERR( 'OCCONV' )
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          OCCONV = 0e+0_fp
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      ENDIF</span>
  
:An issue has come up with our treatment of stratospheric aerosols. Seb Eastham applies sedimentation to sulfate and BC aerosols in his UCX code but he does not apply sedimentation to other aerosol species nor is his sedimentation code used in other GEOS-Chem simulations. It would be good to have consistency across aerosol types and across simulations (tropchem, RnPbBe...).
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This will only allocate OCCONV if we are doing a marine POA simulation.
  
--[[User:Melissa Payer|Melissa Sulprizio]] ([[User talk:Melissa Payer|talk]]) 16:32, 20 August 2015 (UTC)
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--[[User:Bmy|Bob Yantosca]] ([[User talk:Bmy|talk]]) 18:41, 13 October 2016 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 17:57, 25 August 2022

This page contains links to the relevant pages which detail the aerosol emissions inventories used by GEOS-Chem.

Emissions by sector

Online emission of marine primary organic aerosol (POA)

This update was validated with 1-month benchmark simulation v11-01b and 1-year benchmark simulation v11-01b-Run0. This version was approved on 19 Aug 2015.

Matthew Johnson wrote:

The online emission parameterization for sub-micron marine primary organic aerosol (POA) was developed for implementation into GEOS-Chem at North Carolina State University (Gantt et al., 2012). The wind speed dependent size-resolved parameterization calculates the organic mass fraction of sea spray aerosol under varying levels of surface ocean chlorophyll-α concentrations ([Chl-α]). The parameterization was designed to be used for all global and regionally nested spatial resolutions and was tested in GEOS-Chem v9-02. The submicron marine POA emissions proved to improve the model-predicted concentrations of total organic aerosol concentrations over coastal and marine regions (Gantt et al., 2015).

References for this work include:

  • Gantt, B., Johnson, M. S., Meskhidze, N., Sciare, J., Ovadnevaite, J., Ceburnis, D., and O'Dowd, C. D.: Model evaluation of marine primary organic aerosol emission schemes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 8553-8566, doi:10.5194/acp-12-8553-2012, 2012.
  • Gantt, B., Johnson, M. S., Crippa, M., Prévôt, A. S. H., and Meskhidze, N.: Implementing marine organic aerosols into the GEOS-Chem model, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 619-629, doi:10.5194/gmd-8-619-2015, 2015.

As part of this update, Matthew Johnson has provided MODIS-Aqua chlorophyll-A data. For more information about these data, please visit this post on our Leaf area indices in GEOS-Chem wiki page.

NOTE: A minor bug fix for this update was included in v11-01d to declare variable CHLR as OMP private in routine HCOX_SeaSalt_Run in file HEMCO/Extensions/hcox_seasalt_mod.F90.

--Lizzie Lundgren (talk) 15:21, 22 October 2015 (UTC)

Bug fix: Allocate the OCCONV array for marine POA simulations

This fix was included in v11-01j and approved on 03 Dec 2016

While unit testing GEOS-Chem with the GNU Fortran compiler, we discovered an error in the marine POA simulation. The array OCCONV should have been allocated in routine INIT_SEASALT (in module GeosCore/seasalt_mod.F) but wasn't. We have now added the following IF statement in GREEN, below the existing code:

       IF ( AS /= 0 ) CALL ALLOC_ERR( 'DMID' )
       DMID = 0e+0_fp

      ! Allocate OCCONV only for marine-POA simulations (bmy, 10/13/16)
      IF ( Input_Opt%LMPOA ) THEN
         ALLOCATE( OCCONV( IIPAR, JJPAR, LLPAR ), STAT=AS )
         IF ( AS /= 0 ) CALL ALLOC_ERR( 'OCCONV' )
         OCCONV = 0e+0_fp
      ENDIF

This will only allocate OCCONV if we are doing a marine POA simulation.

--Bob Yantosca (talk) 18:41, 13 October 2016 (UTC)